1Customer and job
2Unit identification
3Inward inspection and complaint
4Findings and work done
| Item | Finding | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Encoder | No serial communication | Replaced with equivalent. Commutation offset aligned |
| Bearings | Front bearing noisy | Front and rear bearings replaced |
| Front oil seal | Worn, allowing oil ingress | Replaced. Interior cleaned |
| Brake | Releases and holds | Tested. No action |
| Windings | Insulation, hi-pot and balance within limits | No action |
| Feedback connector | Contaminated | Cleaned and re-tested |
5Test results
| # | Test | Method | Acceptance criterion (example) | Measured | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.1 | Insulation resistance, winding to frame | 500 V DC insulation tester | ≥ 100 MΩ | > 2,000 MΩ | PASS |
| 5.2 | Dielectric withstand (hi-pot), winding to frame | AC hi-pot tester, 60 s, voltage per OEM specification | No breakdown; leakage below set limit | 1,500 V AC · 1.2 mA | PASS |
| 5.3 | Winding resistance, U-V / V-W / W-U | 4-wire milliohm meter, corrected to 20 °C | Balance within ±3% | 1.12 / 1.13 / 1.12 Ω | PASS |
| 5.4 | Winding inductance balance | LCR meter, 1 kHz | Balance within ±5% | 4.6 / 4.7 / 4.6 mH | PASS |
| 5.5 | Back-EMF constant, line to line | Motor driven at constant speed | Within ±5% of rated | +1.2% of rated | PASS |
| 5.6 | Encoder communication and position | Universal servo test system, full rotation | No communication errors; position consistent | 0 errors | PASS |
| 5.7 | Commutation offset | Electrical angle against back-EMF | Within ±2° electrical | 0.6° | PASS |
| 5.8 | Holding brake | Release voltage and holding check | Releases at ≤ 90% rated voltage; holds rated torque | Releases at 19.8 V | PASS |
| 5.9 | No-load run test | Universal servo drive, rated speed, both directions | Smooth rotation; current within limit | 1.1 A | PASS |
| 5.10 | Load test | Custom-built load rig, rated torque until temperature is stable | Temperature rise within insulation class limit | ΔT 38 K | PASS |
| 5.11 | Vibration | Velocity, RMS, at rated speed | ≤ 1.8 mm/s | 0.9 mm/s | PASS |
| 5.12 | Shaft runout | Dial gauge at shaft end | ≤ 0.02 mm | 0.01 mm | PASS |
6Result and failure feedback
Root cause. Worn front oil seal let oil reach the encoder and the feedback connector, causing the encoder failure.
Recommendation. Check oil or coolant spray at the motor's mounting position. Inspect the seal at the next planned maintenance.